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🇺🇸 Trump’s 2025 Domestic Policy Updates: Key Shifts in Education, Economy, and Immigration

Former President Donald Trump, who remains a dominant figure in U.S. politics, continues to shape the national conversation through bold and sometimes controversial domestic policies. As he gears up for a potential 2026 re-election campaign, several policy areas have seen major developments this month. Let’s take a closer look at the major domestic policy updates under Trump as of June 2025.

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1. 🔧 The Federal Reserve Tensions

One of the most headline-grabbing statements by Trump recently was directed at Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Calling him a “numbskull,” Trump openly criticized Powell for not cutting interest rates fast enough amid fears of a slowing economy. While Powell’s term is set to end in 2026, Trump hinted that he might attempt to replace him earlier if economic indicators worsen.

Although legal experts debate whether a president can fire a Fed chair without cause, the threat alone has sparked concern on Wall Street. Markets have reacted cautiously, and economists fear further politicization of the central bank could undermine its independence.

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2. 🧾 Student Visa Policy Tightened

The Trump administration has introduced new requirements for international students applying for U.S. visas. Applicants must now provide access to their public social media profiles during the vetting process. Officials claim this is to identify potential security risks, but privacy advocates are calling it invasive and discriminatory.

Additionally, programs with more than 15% foreign student enrollment, especially at elite institutions like Harvard, have come under stricter scrutiny. Critics argue that these policies may discourage talented students from around the world from choosing American universities, thereby impacting U.S. innovation and academia.

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3. 🏛️ Harvard vs. Trump Administration

In response to restrictions placed on international students, Harvard University filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration earlier this year. A federal judge in Boston has issued a temporary injunction, allowing international students to enroll in the fall semester. This legal battle is seen as a symbolic fight between academic freedom and political interference.

Trump has suggested “renegotiating” Harvard’s federal funding deals, claiming the university is promoting "anti-American ideologies." The outcome of this dispute could shape higher education policy nationwide.

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4. 🛂 Immigration Enforcement in California

Trump has also directed significant resources toward immigration enforcement. Over 2,000 National Guard troops and 700 U.S. Marines have been deployed to California, particularly Los Angeles, to support Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids.

These actions have sparked protests throughout the city, with immigrant-rights activists and civil liberties groups raising alarms about the use of military force in civilian communities. While officials insist that the deployments are legal and necessary for national security, civil rights attorneys have already begun filing legal challenges.

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5. 📚 Department of Education Controversy

Another major shake-up is happening at the Department of Education. Trump has called for the dissolution of the federal education agency, claiming that education should be handled solely by the states. He argues that federal oversight leads to bureaucracy and liberal agendas.

Education Secretary Linda McMahon has reportedly drafted a plan to begin layoffs and transfer many responsibilities to state governments. However, a federal judge has temporarily blocked the move, pending further legal review. Teachers' unions and parents’ associations are also organizing against the proposal.

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Conclusion: A Polarized Policy Landscape

Trump’s domestic policy decisions continue to stir debate across the United States. While his supporters view his approach as “America First” in action—targeting global influence and restoring traditional values—critics argue that these policies are reactionary, divisive, and harmful to institutions.

From the economy to education to immigration, the Trump administration’s bold steps are reshaping how Americans live, study, and work. As the nation inches closer to another election cycle, these domestic decisions are likely to define not just Trump’s legacy—but also the future of U.S. governance.

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